Panda and Chain Reaction

4.2

109 votes
Ad-Hoc, Approved, Basic Programming, Easy, Math, Number Theory, Open
Problem

Panda has become a scientist recently. In his laboratory, there are infinite number of chambers where a chamber number K is connected to a chamber number K-1.

The numbering of chambers start from 0. Initially, X number of particles are present in the chamber number 0. The number of particles present in chamber K is K times the number of particles present in chamber K-1. You are supposed to help Panda in finding out the number of particles in a given chamber number N.

Note: The number of particles in chamber K cannot be calculated until the number of particles in chamber K-1 are calculated.

Input Format:

The first line will contain the integer T, the number of test cases. Each test case consists of two space separated integers N and X.

Output Format:

For each test case, output the answer to Panda's query. Since the output can be very large, output the answer modulo 106+3.

Constraints:

1 <= T <= 105

  • Subtask 1: (20 points)
    1 <= N, X <= 105

  • Subtask 2: (80 points)
    1 <= N, X <= 1018

Time Limit: 2
Memory Limit: 256
Source Limit:
Explanation

Case 1: For first test case, initially there were 3 particles. In Chamber K=1, the number of particles became 1*3 = 3.

Case 2: Initially, there is only 1 particle. In Chamber K=1, the number of particle became 1*1 = 1. In Chamber K=2, the number of particle became 2*1 = 2.

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